]The *apostles wanted power for them… Her parents were Aristobulus, the son of Herod the great, and Bernice, the daughter of Herod the Great’s sister, Salome. 1, Yorkin Publications, Kraemer, Ross S. “Implicating Herodias and Her Daughter in the Death of John the Baptizer: A. ), Provenance: Purchased by Thomas Jefferson in 1785 at an auction of the collection of St. Severin in Paris; by descent to Ellen and Joseph Coolidge; by descent to Harold Jefferson Coolidge; by gift to Thomas Jefferson Foundation in 1939. 9, Macmillan Reference USA, 2007, p. 39. But God's *kingdom is not yet complete. Historical Notes: A three-quarter length portrait of Salome (identified by Jefferson as Herodias) holding the head of John the Baptist on a large platter. In tradition, Salome was the daughter of Herodias, whom Herod Antipas married. Salome obediently asked Herod for this grisly gift, and, though the Bible says Herod was grieved, he honored his promise. He had John executed, brought the head on the silver platter, and gave it to Salome, in which she gave it to her mother. John's head was brought in on a platter and presented to the girl, who carried it to her mother. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. What did Salome do with John’s head (vv. It is also possible that these verses name more than just four women at the Cross. [17] Only women of dishonourable reputation would have danced at the banquet. 125, no. It turns out, however, that the painting is almost an exact copy of a painting by Guido Reni, now located at the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica in Rome. John's veneration brought with it the increasing denigration of Salomé. Footnotes. He told her “Ask me anything, and I will give it to you.” [12] He also swore, “I will give you anything you ask, even half the kingdom.” [13] Salome went to her mother and asked her what she should ask for, and Herodias replied, “The head of John the Baptist.” [14] When Salome told Herod that she wanted John the Baptist’s head on a silver platter, Herod hated to kill him but didn’t want to break his oath. “Herodias.” Britannica Academic, Encyclopædia Britannica, 13 Aug. 2017. The motif of Salome turning away from the head exhibited before her can be traced back at least as far as Roger van der Weyden through the Titian painting then in the Salviati collection in Rome (and now in the Doria Gallery) to the Cavaliere d'Arpino's Salome of the 1590s. Pleased with the girl’s performance, Herod offered her a rash boon. Your data will be shared with Google and other ad vendors. Salome, the daughter of Queen Herodias, so pleased her stepfather, Herod Antipas, by dancing at his birthday feast that he promised to grant her any wish. When she heard her husband offer her daughter anything she wanted, Salome was summoned and given her instructions on how to answer Antipas. Here are the following verses of scripture that help identify the relationship: Mark 16:1 we read, “And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him.” Mark 15:40, John the Baptist was the leader of the opposition against Herodias and Antipas so she hated him with a passion! [7] However, both Herodias and Herod Antipas were married. Everyonewho loves God belongs to his *kingdom. (Keep in mind this is NOT the Salome that requested the head of John the Baptist.) They divorced their spouses and married each other in 27 A.D. After John is beheaded Salome talks to and sings to the severed head. After John is beheaded Salome talks to and sings to the severed head. By comparing Matthew 4:21; 27:56, Mark 15:40, and John 19:25, it seems that Salome was the wife of Zebedee and the sister of Mary (the mother of Jesus).If this reasoning is accurate, then Salome was the mother of James and John and the aunt of Jesus. Press "agree" if you are okay with this. [24] However, when Herod Antipas arrived in Rome, the Emperor, believing in Herod Agrippa’s slanders about Herod Antipas, banished him to Lugdunum (modern-day Lyons) in Gaul. However, this problem did not seem to become an obstacle to them. 7 For Herod himself had sent forth and laid hold upon John, and bound him in prison for Herodias’ sake, his brother Philip’s wife: for he had married her. Herod Antipas had married the daughter of the Nabataean King Aretas IV. And she said, “The head of John the Baptist!” Immediately she came in with haste to the king and asked, saying, “I want you to give me at once the head of John the Baptist on a platter.” And the king was exceedingly sorry; yet, because of the oaths and because of … Interpretation has further identified her with other women who are mentioned but not named in the canonical gospels. In this scene we see the result. During a banquet for Herod’s birthday feast, Salome danced for Herod and pleased him greatly. ).” p. 867, [27] “Herodias (c. 14 BCE–after 40 CE).” p. 867, Wallis Simpson – An ordinary woman with insatiable ambition. Ultimately, Herodias’s hate-filled grudge against John the Baptist was the reason he was beheaded. [18] Salome, being a princess, would not have danced for Herod because it would have damaged her reputation in the marriage market. john the baptist had told herod and herodias they were comitting adultry . [28] Was she indeed the scheming villainess who was responsible for the death of John the Baptist, or has she been made a scapegoat of history? Begging her to ask for anything else, Herod is left with no choice but to surrender in the face of Salome's usurpation of male power (Bielski 50). Herodias is best known for prompting her daughter Salome to have John the Baptist’s “head on a silver platter.” [2], Herodias was a Jewish princess. Artist/Maker: Unknown copyist, after c. 1631 original by Guido Reni (1575-1642), Dimensions: 143.5 × 102.9 (56 1/2 × 40 1/2 in. [10] John the Baptist was the leader of the opposition, and Antipas had him imprisoned. What effect did John’s birth have on the people and how far did the news travel of the miraculous ... Who instructed Salome in what she should ask for (Matthew 14:7, 8)? Biding her time, Herodias waited for a chance to act. “Herodias (c. 14 BCE–after 40 CE).” p. 867, “Herodias (c. 14 BCE–after 40 C.E. No one knows, but there is no denying the fact that Herodias was a powerful, influential woman in the early Roman empire. Herod admired John for his honesty and goodness and was reluctant to kill him. The French artist, Simon Vouet, a contemporary of Reni, did in fact complete a version of this Biblical story. [25] Herod Antipas also had to give all of his fortune to Herod Agrippa. As far as the dancing goes, I don't know but it pleased him enough that he gave her what ever she requested of him so she must have been a pretty good dancer. The New American Bible, Revised Edition. Reni's early 17th century painting is generally regarded as Salome, rather than her mother, Herodias. ... Why did he command it to be granted? Learn how your comment data is processed. "Thomas Jefferson's Art Gallery for Monticello,". At Monticello, the painting hung in the upper tier in the Parlor. An article courtesy of the Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia. Salome's obsession turns to hate and she extracts a promise from Antipas to give her whatever she asks if she'll dance for him. “Herodias.” Encyclopaedia Judaica, edited by Michael Berenbaum and Fred. It was not long when her husband’s brother, Herod Antipas, the ruler of Galilee, fell in love with Herodias and desired to marry her. The Year of the Duchess of Windsor (2021), Burial places of the Queens and Consorts of England, Burial places of the Queens Consort of France, Burial places of the Queens and Consorts of Portugal, Burial Places of the Queens and Consorts of Spain, Carolina of Orange-Nassau – Ancestress of the Royal Houses of Europe, Queen Wilhelmina – A collection of articles. Unfortunately, few of the faithful have recourse to the help of such a lamp of grace as the precious head of St. John the Baptist, “the first among martyrs in grace”. Approaching her mother, Salome said, “What shall I ask?” Without hesitation Herodias, the female hyena, replied, “Ask for the head of John the Baptist.” Returning to Herod she presented her demand, and Herod was extremely sorry at such a request. In order to kill the prophet, jealous Herodias bade her daughter, Salome, to dance for King Herod. [19] Therefore, the legend of Salome is most likely a morality tale that is told to keep women virtuous. 6, Gale, 2003, p. 804. Prompted by her vengeful mother, Salome asked for the head of the prophet John the Baptist, whom Herod had imprisoned for denouncing his marriage. all this took place at a feast According to the Bible, Herodias wanted John the Baptist dead because of his opposition. Herod Antipas was the ruler of Galilee and Perea. No — Herodias’ daughter probably never even met John the Baptist, in spite of the gospel story of Herodias using her to trick Herod Antipas into having John beheaded. The story of her dance before Herod with the head of John the Baptist on a silver platter led medieval Christian artists to depict her as the personification of the lascivious woman, a temptress who lures men away from salvation. [11], It is at this point that the Bible would immortalise her forever as the one who instigated the death of John the Baptist. [5], Herodias married her half-uncle, Herod “Without-Land”. [1] She was the wife of the famous Herod Antipas, who played a big part in the execution of Jesus of Nazareth. Salome also may not have been of age to dance for Herod. At the request of her mother, she asked for the head of the Baptist, which was delivered to her on a platter. Seeing she was being offered up to half the kingdom, she asked her … 1986th ed., Saint Benedict Press, 2011. Who was Herodias? , edited by Anne Commire and Deborah Klezmer, vol. the Ages, edited by Anne Commire and Deborah Klezmer, vol. SECTION 6 - Ministry Goes On Read Matthew 11:1-6 and Matthew 14:12-14. [8] Her ex-husband was supposed to be the heir of Herod the Great, but he quickly fell out of favour. [3] Her siblings included Herod Agrippa, the future king of Judea,[4] and sister Mariamme. Salome went to Herodias to ask her advice on what the gift should be, and Herodias told her to ask for the head of John the Baptist on a platter. She is named by Mark as present at the crucifixion and as one of the women who found Jesus's tomb empty. Click for more. The hat and the bodice of her robe are bejeweled, and she wears large pearl earrings. Emperor Caligula permitted Herodias to stay in Galilee. [The *kingdom that Jesus spoke about is God’s *kingdom. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. In the gospel story in which she dances for Antipas, the daughter is never named, but the tradition that her name was Salome is well entrenched. Salome got the entire head of John the Baptist, served on a platter. Seeing she was being offered up to half the kingdom, she asked her … Not interested? salome then promised to dance for the king if he gave her a gift for her birthday and herod lusted after the daughter and granted her his head . Herod Antipas gave in to her request Was the whole thing planned beforehand as a way of getting rid of John? A 19th century opera titled Herodiade (1884) by Jules Massenet (1842-1912) also had Salome in love with John (and wanting to die with him). [26] She died sometime after 40 A.D.[27]. Prompted by her mother, she said, “Give me here on a platter the head of John the Baptist.” The king was distressed, but because of his oaths and his dinner guests, he ordered that her request be granted and had John beheaded in the prison. The Dancer's Reward is placed beside the text where the power struggle comes to an end. “Herodias (c. 14 BCE–after 40 C.E. The Gospels of Matthew and Mark describe what has come to be known as Salome… Salome was probably a girl of around twelve years of age, who played or danced in front of an appreciative stepfather and his dinner guests, and was prompted by her mother Herodias to ask for John the Baptist’s head on a silver platter. [23] In 39 B.C., she persuaded her husband to go to Rome to seek the same title himself. The painting is a scene from the story of the beheading of John the Baptist. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. She danced at a banquet and asked for John the Baptist’s head as a reward. No one knows, but there is no denying the fact that Herodias was a powerful, influential woman in the early Roman empire. 10, 11)? A 19th century opera titled Herodiade (1884) by Jules Massenet (1842-1912) also had Salome in love with John (and wanting to die with him). . ).” Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through. After Salome danced before Herod and his guests at a festival, he promised to give her whatever she asked. Her mother is the one who wanted John's head on a platter. That’s an … On her head is a large white turban with gold trim. John the Baptist’s fate was decided when Herodias’s daughter (Salome) danced for Herod at his birthday banquet. Having been prompted by her mother, she said, “Give me here on a platter the head of John the Baptist.” Although he was grieved, the king commanded it to be given because of his oaths, and because of his dinner guests. Interpretation has further identified her with other women who are mentioned but not named in the canonical gospels. [6] Shortly after her marriage, she bore a daughter named Salome. Josephus also identified Herodias’ daughter as Salome (the gospels don’t mention her name), but didn’t state that John was beheaded on her request. Although Herod was appalled by the request, he reluctantly agreed and had John executed in the prison. Here are the following verses of scripture that help identify the relationship: Mark 16:1 we read, “And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him.” Mark 15:40, Salome felt obliged to her mother. [9], The marriage between Herod Antipas and Herodias caused outrage among the people, who saw it as a violation of the Jewish law because it was forbidden for a man to marry his brother’s divorced wife. She did not like John. Salome was Herod’s step-daughter. [1] “Herodias (c. 14 BCE–after 40 CE).” p. 867, [22] “Herodias (c. 14 BCE–after 40 C.E. 1, Yorkin Publications. (Keep in mind this is NOT the Salome that requested the head of John the Baptist.) His head was brought in on a platter and given to the girl, who carried it to her mother. So he decided to write down his own version of the tale; however, Wilde's Salomé turned Salome went to her mother and asked her what she should ask for, and Herodias replied, “The head of John the Baptist.” When Salome told Herod that she wanted John the Baptist’s head on a silver platter, Herod hated to kill him but didn’t want to break his oath. [21], During her marriage to Herod Antipas, Herodias was deeply involved in politics and was a major force during Herod Antipas’s reign and rivalries, especially with her brother, Herod Agrippa. However, Herodias chose to go with her husband to exile. In tradition, Salome was the daughter of Herodias, whom Herod Antipas married. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Herodias get her daughter, Salome, to dance for him, and he likes what he sees. Whereas Herod “Without-Land” was lazy and had no political ambition or power. When entering it as item no. [16] Respectable women at the time did not dine with men. And brought his head in a charger, and gave it to the damsel; and the damsel gave to her mother. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Your email address will not be published. As Herod Antipas’s wife, she exercised power and control all her life, which caused criticism among ancient writers like Josephus, Mark, and Matthew. 6. 171:0.5 When Jesus heard Salome's request, he said: "Woman, you know not what you ask." When Jesus began to rule his *kingdom, could they sit one on eachside of him, as an honour? You can read this account in the Bible in St. Matthew 14:6-8. Salome's obsession turns to hate and she extracts a promise from Antipas to give her whatever she asks if she'll dance for him. Advertisement. In order to kill the prophet, jealous Herodias bade her daughter, Salome, to dance for King Herod. James and John thought that a *kingdom would begin on earthimmediately. [22] When Emperor Caligula made Herod Agrippa king in 37 A.D., Herodias was humiliated at her brother’s elevation. Mark 6:28 The man brought John's head on a platter and presented it to the girl, who gave it to her mother. Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through. 2, 2006, Schalit, Abraham. Mark 6:19 states, “So Herodias nursed a grudge against John and wanted to kill him.” The idea in the original Greek language is that Herodias actively sought John’s death. Angered by John's public condemnation of this adulterous affair, Herodias told Salome to ask for John's head. Salome’s mother then obliged her to ask for St. John the Baptist’s head. Matthew 14:3-10 (NASB) She thus wanted him dead. So, she asked King Herod for what her mother wanted – St. John’s head. Salome was a follower of Jesus who appears briefly in the canonical gospels and in apocryphal writings. 22 in his own. The auction catalogue for the St. Severin sale listed the painting as "Herodiade" by Vouet. Prompted by her mother, Herodias, who was infuriated by John’s condemnation of her marriage, the girl demanded the head of John the Baptist on a platter, and the unwilling Herod was forced by his oath to have John beheaded. Salome, the daughter of Queen Herodias, so pleased her stepfather, Herod Antipas, by dancing at his birthday feast that he promised to grant her any wish. Copyright © 2021 | MH Magazine WordPress Theme by MH Themes. This shows more loathing. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. Prompted by her vengeful mother, Salome asked for the head of the prophet John the Baptist, whom Herod had imprisoned for denouncing his marriage. The Biblical Story of Salome Oscar Wilde had long been fascinated by the Biblical story of Salomé, princess of Judea, who danced for King Herod and asked for the head of St John the Baptist in return. When Salome asked her mother what she should request, she was told to ask for the head of John the Baptist on a platter. (Christian) Theological Strategy?” Journal of Biblical Literature, vol. [20] Even if Herodias did have a hand in John the Baptist’s death, the most likely person who arranged John the Baptist’s death is Herod Antipas himself for political reasons. Salome went to Herodias to ask her advice on what the gift should be, and Herodias told her to ask for the head of John the Baptist on a platter. In the first room, she cradles a rag doll in much the way she will later cradle John the Baptist’s severed head. Herodias get her daughter, Salome, to dance for him, and he likes what he sees. Because John told Herod that it was not right for him to take his brother's wife. We use cookies to ensure a personalised experience on our website. Then when Herod throws himself a big birthday party his daughter in law Salome dances for him and all the other half-drunk generals and ceos and celebrities who were there. 1986th ed., Saint Benedict Press, 2011. 18 For John had said unto Herod, It is not lawful for thee to have thy brother’s wife. Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1987, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. His painting, however, is quite different than Reni's. (6: 21–28, King James Bible) Here, the guilt for John's execution rests with Herodias, and such was the prevailing belief until the Baptist became a more widely venerated saint. At the request of her mother, she asked for the head of the Baptist, which was delivered to her on a platter. Mark 6:25 At once the girl hurried back to the king with her request: "I want you to give me the head of John the Baptist on a platter immediately." Salome was a follower of Jesus who appears briefly in the canonical gospels and in apocryphal writings. His brother's wife was Salome's mother. She faces frontally with her head inclined to the right, and she wears rich, oriental robes of blue and gold. He sent and had John beheaded in the prison. Salome was probably a girl of around twelve years of age, who played or danced in front of an appreciative stepfather and his dinner guests, and was prompted by her mother Herodias to ask for John the Baptist’s head on a silver platter. Walsh, J. P. M. “Herodias.” New Catholic Encyclopedia, 2nd ed., vol. Herodias was a woman of political ambition. After performing her dance of the seven veils Salome demands the head of the Prophet. The story of Salome and St John the Baptist is told in the Gospels (Matthew, 14:3-12 and Mark 6:17-29): Salome (Herodias' daughter) danced before the King Herod (her paternal uncle) and is offered whatever she would ask as recompense. Subscribe to our weekly newsletter and join our 5,670 subscribers to stay up to date on History of Royal Women's articles! The Queen felt judged by the Saint. She is named by Mark as present at the crucifixion and as one of the women who found Jesus's tomb empty. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Herodias was one of the Bible’s most famous villainesses. Subscribe to our free weekly newsletter and join our 5,670 subscribers to stay up to date on History of Royal Women's articles! She was a Jewish princess and the ruler of Galilee. The King was so entranced by her dance he offered to grant the girl any wish. [15], While this popular story has come down to us for millenniums, the reality of this story is highly unlikely. Historians assume that the reason why Herodias married Herod Antipas was for ambitious reasons. In the gospel story in which she dances for Antipas, the daughter is never named, but the tradition that her name was Salome is well entrenched. herods wife used her daughters birthday as an excuse to get her own back on john . And then, looking straight into the eyes of the two honor-seeking apostles, he said: "Because I have long known and loved you; because I have even lived in your mother's house; because Andrew has assigned you to be with me at all times; therefore do you permit your mother to come to me secretly, making this unseemly … The bearded head of the Baptist is held before her; it is seen frontally. Jefferson seems to have been misinformed as to the subject of the painting and the artist of the original. She plainly manipulates Salome into asking for the head of John the Baptist. ).” p. 867, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window). Simply click 'close' in the top right corner to continue reading! Skolnik, 2nd ed., vol. The King was so entranced by her dance he offered to grant the girl any wish. READ … Was she indeed the scheming villainess who was responsible for the death of John the Baptist, or has she been made a scapegoat of history? Hate-Filled grudge against John the Baptist., Herodias waited for a chance act... And her daughter in the Death of John the Baptist, which was delivered to her mother so... Use cookies to ensure a personalised experience on our website Herod the Great, but there is no the. That a * kingdom is not the Salome that requested the head of the Baptist, which delivered. At a festival, he honored his promise - Ministry Goes on Read 11:1-6... Regarded as Salome, rather than her mother Theme by MH Themes click '. As an excuse to get her own back on John at his birthday.... [ 3 ] her siblings included Herod Agrippa that Herodias was humiliated at her brother ’ s mother then her! Did in fact complete a version of this story is highly unlikely thing planned beforehand a... Was lazy and had John beheaded in the Bible says Herod was grieved, he honored his.... Daughter in the early Roman empire women at the crucifixion and as one of the Baptist is held before ;... 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Placed beside the text where the power struggle comes to an end your inbox or spam folder to confirm subscription. Gave it to be granted future King of Judea, [ 4 ] sister... Jesus spoke about is God ’ s birthday feast, Salome was summoned and given instructions! Salome into asking for the next time I comment other in 27 A.D Reference,. Danced for Herod story is highly unlikely the heir of Herod the Great, but there no! The one who wanted John 's head was brought in on a platter in apocryphal.!