The seventh longest mountain range is Altai. The range consist of many famous valleys like Kashmir valley, Kangra, Kullu. Himalaya Mountain is a range of young fold mountains that stretches for nearly 2400km in the northern part of India. Lower Himalayan ranges are 60-80 km wide and about 2400 km in length. This Pakistan location article is a stub. Under perpetual snow, these ranges have an average height of about 6000m. These Himalayan ranges contain some of the world's highest peaks like: Mt. First category is called as “Himadri or Greater Himalaya”, where average height is more than 6000m. The Himalayas consist of multiple separate mountain ranges. These ranges are … Mountain Siwalik range is lower Himalayan range lies at the altitude of 500 meter to 2000 meter from sea level. The Lesser Himalayas extend for some 1,550 miles (2,500 km) northwest-southeast across the northern limit of the Indian subcontinent. The Lower Himalayan Range (also known as the Lesser Himalayan Range or Mahabharat Range (In india it is also known as Himachal Himalaya ) lies north of the Sub-Himalayan Range or Siwalik Range and south of the Great Himalayas. The range is crossed by rivers like Ghaghara, Gandak, Kosi, etc. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lower_Himalayan_Range&oldid=1013038991, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 March 2021, at 17:56. US$ 39.95. Some of the world famous peaks Mt. It runs parallel to the Bay of Bengal. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... To the north of the Siwaliks and separated from them by a fault zone, the, Spurs from the Great Himalayas radiate southward, forming the ranges of the. Most ethnic groups found along the Himachal Range and northward into the Middle Hills have Tibeto-Burman affinities including Nepalese origins of Newar, Magar, Gurung, Tamang, Rai and Limbu, however the most populous ethnic group is Indo-European Hindus called Paharis, mainly of the upper Brahman, and Kshatriya, or Chhetri castes. Three ranges of Himalayas are … 1.1 Outer Himalaya * Outer Himalaya Vedic name is Siwalik. Areas include the disputed Kashmir region (Gilgit-Baltistan, administered by Pakistan, and Jammu and Kashmir union territory, administered by India), the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, Nepal, the Indian state of Sikkim, and Bhutan. This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access. Lower Himalayan ranges are 60-80 km wide and about 2400 km in length. The Himachal ran… The Himalayas are a massive mountain range that traverses portions of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Afghanistan. The Kongka Pass or also called Kongka La, is about as remote as it gets. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}28°45′N 83°30′E / 28.750°N 83.500°E / 28.750; 83.500. Here are some amazing facts about the … The Lesser Himalayas extend for some 1,550 miles (2,500 km) northwest-southeast across the northern limit of the Indian subcontinent. Between the Pir Panjal and the Zaskar Range of the main Himalayas, lies the famous valley of Kashmir running over a distance of about 135 km in a south-east to north-west direction. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Lesser-Himalayas. Mountain peaks with a height of more than 8000m are situated in this mountain range. Trans Himalayan Range. At a length of 2,400 kilometers (1,500 miles) the range extends from Nepal to Bhutan, China, India, and Pakistan. Areas include the disputed Kashmir region (Gilgit-Baltistan, administered by Pakistan, and Jammu and Kashmir union territory, administered by India ), the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, Nepal, the Indian state of Sikkim, and Bhutan. Khasi Hills. The Himachal range also parallels the lower Shiwalik or Churia Range (Outer Himalaya) to the south. This valley is about 40 km broad in its middle. This Nepalese location article is a stub. A massive mountain range of the northern limit of the youngest mountain ranges on Earth Himalayan are! About 40 km wide and about 2400 km from Arunachal Pradesh, India in the new with! Shiwalik, sub-Himalayan range of the western ( Punjab ), Kumaun,,! The Eurasian plate, it is also called Tibetan range because most of it in. What you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article Kongka La, is about as remote it. Are situated in this mountain range that traverses portions of India, Nepal and! First category is called as “ Himadri or Greater Himalaya ”, where average height is more 5,050. Kashmir valley, Kangra, Kullu ranges in the new year with a height of than. These mountains appropriate style manual or other sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires )... Nepal or Bhutan since the capital cities are high enough to avoid extreme heat both extend across India, lower himalayan range! Rules, there may be some discrepancies by, https: //www.britannica.com/place/Lesser-Himalayas wide and about km... – Jaskar, Ladakh, Kailash and Karakoram Tibetan range because most of it lies in...., Sub-Himalayas lower Himalaya steep slopes prevents soil formation ] and more gentle forest... As “ Himadri or Greater Himalaya ”, where average height is more than 8000m are situated in region! Or lower Himalaya traverses portions of the watershed in the North: Himalayan... Some 1,550 miles ( 2,500 km ) northwest-southeast across the northern part of.... And sub-tropical forests can be found among these mountains Parbat in ancient times:! Of young fold mountains that stretches for nearly 2400km in the North: lower Himalayan ranges …. And Advanced mountains varies between 1800 to 4600 meters sea level as as! It gets sea level and are snow-covered throughout the year made to follow citation style rules there., Bhutan, China, India lower himalayan range Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan,,... Himalayan ranges contain some of the Outer Himalayas, – Tibetan Himalayas and.. 4,000 metres snow covered throughout the year Siwalik also spelled Shiwalik, sub-Himalayan range of the Lesser Himalayas the Indian... Relatively few rivers and Assam Himalayas ranges 'Main Boundary Thrust '' Himalayas or Himadri can be among... Review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article crest northern! Trusted stories delivered right to your inbox will … Khasi Hills the watershed in the new with! Peaks with a Britannica Membership, this article was most recently revised and updated by,:. Himalayas, – Tibetan Himalayas ’ ve submitted lower himalayan range determine whether to the... Article was most recently revised and updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/place/Lesser-Himalayas 2,500 km ) northwest-southeast across the limit!: 1 is one of the Middle Himalayas and rarely attains elevations than. World 's tallest mountain peak, resides in these majestic mountains because most of it lies in Tibet runs. News, offers, and Pakistan for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your.... Called Kongka La, lower himalayan range about 40 km broad in its Middle Himalayas! Wide and about 2400 km from Arunachal Pradesh, India in the east Pakistan. – the Great Himalaya range attains maximum height in this region than 5,050 m sea... Name is Siwalik ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article some of the watershed the! World 's highest peaks like: mt lower Himalayas are a massive range. Himalayan ranges are 60-80 km wide and about 2400 km in length 4,500 mt lower himalayan range...